The Economic Aspects Associated With Globalization

Quoted by the Financial Times as the â€Å"integration of economies, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making around the world†, globalisation has thrived in recent years owing to developments in communication, transportation and trade, accompanied by the enhancement and increased use of information technology. Whilst at first glance this could be regarded as beneficial, it has nonetheless provoked a number of high profile and often violent protests of late. Notably the biggest anti-globalisation demonstration ever experienced was in Seattle in 1999 involving 40,000 activists (BBC News). Globalisation has a multitude of different facets, ranging from the worlds of research and health, to media and technology. This essay however, will look at the economic aspects associated with globalization and will seek to explore some of the reasons behind these protests. Contrastingly, it will also look at the benefits of this increase in interconnectivity examining how a rise in bu siness wealth will allow others to share the benefits. One of the obvious benefits of globalisation is the increase in free trade throughout the world and the affect this has on consumers. Temin (1999) recognised that when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was initiated, it proved to be the initial trigger in the reduction and removal of barriers to trade. With increasing market access as a result of globalisation, Countries have taken advantage of specialization and traded in particularShow MoreRelatedGlobalization s Effect On The State s Strength And Weakness938 Words   |  4 Pagesknown as Globalization which effects not only how the world interacts with each other but how nations develop or cease to develop. In Martin Wolf’s â€Å"Will the Nation-Sate Survive Globalization?† Wolf explains the advances all over the world, which has brought us to where we are today, because of globalization. However, Wolf argues that just because nations are changing and advancing due to globalization, doesn’t mean states have become weaker or less important during these societal and economic developmentsRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagesworld have interacted and integrated with each other. This is called globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the environment, culture, politicalRead MoreGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It also reduces states’ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces states’ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreGlobalization: a Process of Change that Cannot be Stopped Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is defined as â€Å"the process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world,† and as â€Å"a process fueled by, and resulting in, increasing cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture.† Presently, globalization has been transpiring at a rather rapid rate. While this increased rate of globalization is a recent phenomenon, globalization has been happening long before theRead MoreEconomic Impact Of American Fast Food Upon Developing Countries Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pages Economic Impacts of American Fast Food upon Developing Countries Amanda Lee Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts Introduction Developments leading up to the 21st century are best characterized by the economic advancements found in countries all over the world. Regardless of the level of these advancements in a country, achieving higher living standards, financial stability, and overall growth of the economy are the perpetual goals for a countryRead MoreECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBALIZATION ON TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY1682 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBALIZATION ON TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Case of Vodafone Contents Contents 2 SUMMARY 3 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBALIZATION 3 GLOBALIZATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY- CASE OF VODAFONE 4 CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBALIZATION ON TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY- CASE OF VODAFONE 4 EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION 6 REFERENCES 7 SUMMARY While discussing the topics of trade, development and political economy, globalization is often discussed. In general, globalizationRead MoreIntroduction Globalization960 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Globalization is an ongoing process integrating economies, industries, markets, cultures, societies and policies around the world. Whether globalization is good or bad is a question that people around the globe are constantly debating over. The answer depends on which part of the world you stand on, for globalization have different impacts on every ‘participant’. The Good The good side of globalization is that it promotes open markets which allows businesses to communicate effectivelyRead MoreThe Globalization Paradox By Dani Rodrik1464 Words   |  6 Pages In The Globalization Paradox, Dani Rodrik articulates a reasoned, cohesive argument which calls for the temperament of unbridled, dogmatic globalization as advocated by the current international status quo. The essence of the paradox Rodrik describes is that globalization does indeed offer the opportunity to induce significant growth, but only when the process is done in a manner which takes into account the economic complexities of any specific country. As a clear advocate for the benefits ofRead MoreThe Relationship Between Economic Globalization And Labor Market Power1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between economic globalization and labor market power provides empirical trends in world average and the world equality through structural bargaining power and associated power, thereby allowing workers to achieve convergence across nations (Mahutga). What labor market power does for economic globalization is that it increases the probability of labor internationalism through two models, namely, the structural model and the institutional model. Beverly Sliver, Tamara Kay, Nita RudraRead MoreThe Future Of Globalization On The East Asia1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of gl obalization in the East Asia Globalization has been one of the core factors contributing to the growth of the East Asia economy. This has been associated with the increasingly growth of globalization in all the aspects of life amongst the East Asian people. Additionally, globalization has led to a daily change in both the social, economic and political status of the East Asia. As such, East Asia has been known as one of the rapidly growing economies across the entire globe. More

Wealth Issues In The Great Gatsby - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1155 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? Speaks to commonwealth,class,love,and loss. Most of this book include that he was a drug dealing and he fall in love but then he want to war and she stay home wait until he come back. Then when he came back from the war he was looking for daisy because he thought they going to have a future together and the what supposed to happen then she fell in love with someone else.The Great Gatsby is relevant because it includes the topics of love,class,and drugs. In the book it stated when Nick is the narrator. It was talking about how Nick move to the west egg and he live next door to Gatsby. Then later he want to a tea party because he got a phone call said that Tom live in west egg. He hasnt seen his cousin in years and daisy was there so that how Nick meet Daisy. Daisy brought a friend. Her name is Jordan baker. Jordan and Daisy are very good friend. Jordan like Nick so she ask Daisy can she set them together and she said sure. Then when Tom hear the phone ringing. He want to answer it and Daisy,Jordan,and Nick was listening carefully. It was something about the daughter but no one knew about the daughter. They thought it was only Tom and Daisy lived in house. Then Nick ask where yall Daughter. It was quiet and nobody answer. Then after that everybody want home. High class is the rich and low class is poor. In the book it was about how the rich people used the poor people. Tom was married to daisy and he was cheated on her with Ms.Wilson. He used to buy her things so she can still with him. Then one day she died from getting hit by a yellow car. All the poor try to dress rich. Most of the poor when to Tom party because they be given away money and they just try to used them for they money and they dont realize that the rich uses them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wealth Issues In The Great Gatsby" essay for you Create order Gatsby have a ruffle life. He was poor well grow up. His didnt have a lot of money. He lie said that he want to the war. He lie that he have rich parents and he lie that his family died. When he wa ad grow up he was good looked. He have a lot girls but he couldnt have daisy that why he so pressed over her. He didnt have a lot money so he did illegal things like sell drugs, alcohol,bomb. That how he get all that money. Think about it how to you get rich in months u must have did a lot of work.Live with people that care about you and not your money. People can turn around quick then a pencil. Most people cant ever trust the person that you really close too. Gatsby died from chasing his dream girl. Daisy dont care about Gatsby no more. People dont really relate to the American Dream but Gatsby did. He is rich the great American tragedy.Daisy dont care about Gatsby no more. People dont really relate to the American Dream but Gatsby did. He is rich the great American tragedy.In the book it was about how the rich people used the poor people. Tom was married to daisy and he was cheated on her with Ms.Wilson. He used to buy her things so she can still with him. Then one day she died from getting hit by a yellow car. All the poor try to dress rich. Most of the poor when to Tom party because they be given away money and they just try to used them for they money and they dont realize that the rich uses them. Other people will say it dont matter that you rich because why do rich people have to be used the poor people for they not important.. Who care what the poor think because they not on are level up.The poor get advantage by the rich. See the rich people didnt even care that Ms.Wilson died. That how rich people is mess up because you can be a good friend with someone who poor Live with people that care about you and not your money. People can turn around quick then a pencil. Most people cant ever trust the person that you really close too. Gatsby died from chasing his dream girl. Daisy dont care about Gatsby no more. People dont really relate to the American Dream but Gatsby did. He is rich the great American tragedy. People not even show up to their funeral. They fall in love but it want to love to hate in a few months.People can turn around quick then a pencil. Most people cant ever trust the person that you really close too. Gatsby died from chasing his dream girl. Daisy dont care a bout Gatsby no more. People dont really relate to the American Dream but Gatsby did. He is rich the great American tragedy. In the book it was about how the rich people used the poor people. Tom was married to daisy and he was cheated on her with Ms.Wilson. He used to buy her things so she can still with him. Then one day she died from getting hit by a yellow car. All the poor try to dress rich. Most of the poor when to Tom party because they be given away money and they just try to used them for they money and they dont realize that the rich uses them.Gatsby have a ruffle life. He was poor well grow up. His didnt have a lot of money. He lied said that he want to the war. He lie that he have rich parents and he lie that his family died. When he wa ad grow up he was good looked. He have a lot girls but he couldnt have daisy that why he so pressed over her. He didnt have a lot money so he did illegal things like sell drugs, alcohol,bomb. That how he get all that money. Think about it how to you get rich in months u must have done a lot of work. Other people will say it dont matter that you rich because why do rich people have to be used the poor people for they not important.. Who care what the poor think because they not on are level up.The poor get advantage by the rich. See the rich people didnt even care that Ms.Wilson died. That how rich people is mess up because you can be a good friend with someone who is poor but people not even show up to their funeral. They fall in love but it want to love to hate in a few months.

Welfare Spending During The United States - 1782 Words

Welfare spending in the United States of America has been realizing negative effects on the economic standing of American society as a whole, more specifically in terms of long term growth in poverty rates and high levels of unemployment. As of the report for fiscal year 2011, the total funds spent for the â€Å"federal welfare programs amounted to roughly $ 1.03 trillion. . . This excludes entitlement programs to which people contribute (e.g. Social Security and Medicare)†, according to Sessions, J. (2011, p.1). SS expenditures in 2011 was $725 billion while for Medicare, it amounted to $ 480 billion. The analytical findings of Brady, D.( 2009, p.81) stated that â€Å"As countries devote a larger share of their economy to welfare, poverty declines steeply.† This happened to Scandinavia, Finland, and Sweden, and European continental countries like Netherlands and Belgium. USA was identified to have high poverty and low welfare expenses. He also made clear that poverty is not necessarily increased by higher welfare generosity.(p.84) and further says that it benefits all rather than just â€Å"the elderly or men† (p.87). The 5 features of welfare state were historically proven to reduce poverty thr ough greater generosity with (1) social welfare expenditures, (2) expenditures for public health, (3) social security, (4) government expenditures, and (5) â€Å"decommodification† (p.91). Brady, D. (p.92) also contends that public employment is less effective than welfare state generosity as aShow MoreRelatedWelfare Of The United States Essay869 Words   |  4 PagesWelfare in the United States began in the 1800’s when the colonies imported British Poor Laws. Before the Great Depression began in America, the government was already supporting certain programs such as the Civil War Pension Program was that passed in 1862 that gave aid to Civil War Veterans and their families. Once the Great Depression hit, unemployment rose and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, enacted the Social Security Act in 1935. The act formed a number of programs that provided aid to a widerRead MoreWelfare System : A Need Of Reform1022 Words   |  5 PagesWelfare System: In Need of Reform During the past two decades, predominantly since the mid-1990s, congress has intensely restructured the nation’s system of cash welfare assistance for low-income families. The welfare system was intended to be a safety net for those facing economic poverties in order to help workers get back on their feet. However, welfare programs seem to have spiked the unemployment percentage and increased expenditure on social welfare programs at expeditious rates. Although supportersRead MoreEconomic Effects Of Labor Abuse1267 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Effects of Labor Abuse Many companies state that labor exploitation is necessary in order to increase corporate profits however; the amount of increased profits is small. According to David Barboza (2008), a writer for the New York Times and winner of the Pulitzer prize for international reporting, â€Å"In 2007, factories that supplied more than a dozen corporations, including Wal-Mart, Disney and Dell, were accused of unfair labor practices, including using child labor, forcing employees toRead MoreI Am Writing About The Social Welfare System Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing about the Social Welfare System. How a system that was created for the purpose of helping the needy, has now become a highway for people to abuse of it. This public policy program has come to be a very controversial subject on both sides of the political arena. Originally created during the Great Depression, where the majority of households, through no fault of their own were living in poverty. Although many changes to the system have been made, the original focus is the same. ToRead MoreEssay on Obama and the National Debt1185 Words   |  5 Pagessoccer camps, vacations, etc. than you earn by working, you go into debt. Once you are in debt, it is difficult to get out if you don’t change your spending because all the money you make the next year will be overspent the same way and then last year’s debt will be added to this year’s debt. Even if you get a raise, if you don’t change your spending, you will still be further in debt. Look at this example for a family: they spend $100,000 a year; their income is $75,000 a year, so their debt isRead MoreEssay about Hcr 230 Week 3 Assignment the Welfare Reform Act1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Welfare Reform Act HCR/230—Claims Prep II Jeana Timmcke University of Phoenix—Axia College The Welfare Reform Act Welfare has been a controversial issue since the 1960s, and continues to be a controversial issue. During the late 1980s, citizens were calling for reform of the Welfare System. Due to citizen concern the Personal Responsibility, Welfare and Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) came into effectRead MoreA Single Payer Healthcare System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesright. Though not explicitly stated, it is a right that the United States recognizes in their Constitution. It is through exploring the foundation upon which the United States was built and describing the current healthcare system, that I will advocate for adopting a single-payer healthcare system in the United States. Signed on September 17th, 1787, the preamble of the United States Constitution declares, â€Å"we the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justiceRead MoreWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words   |  3 Pages In today’s society about 12,800,000 people are supported by government welfare programs for help with their financial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, is whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they areRead MoreThe Effects Of Welfare On The United States1455 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the United States of America first began, there were small villages with men and women of varying degrees of wealth. Like any society, there were people who had little money and poor living conditions while others were wealthy. In the colonies of the new world, the church and the neighbors of those in poverty helped provide food and clothing, while also finding ways to improve their daily lives. These acts of kindness were an enormous help to the poor but sadly became less effective to thoseRead More The Progressive Era Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe beginning of the twentieth century was a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. The progressive era was a time in which Americans were innovating in social welfare. In the progressive period the government needed to take action in the role of economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urban growth. Once the great depression happened in which America’s economy faltered people started to panic. For Americans the main issues asked were how to make society work

Distribution of Powers Crown Court Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Distribution of Powers Crown Court. Answer: Division of Powers Along with the court of appeal and the High Court of Justice the Crown Court of England and Wales is one of the constituent parts of the senior Court system in England and Wales. In criminal cases Crown Court is the highest court at first instance. However in certain situations the High Court and its divisional quotes higher in hierarchy then the Crown Court. The court operates around 92 location across England and Wales. The HM courts and tribunals services conduct the administration of the Crown Court. HM court and Tribunal services which previously operated in 6 circuits and now divided in 7 regions. The reason of whales had been identified separately with respect to the wall legislative powers provided to the Welsh assembly. The Crown Court is also known as Central Criminal Court when it operates in the city of London. The central Criminal Court which has been established through its own Act of parliament is the centre of the Crown quotes and is a venue where most of the serious criminal cases are heard. Four primary activities are handled by Crown quotes which include jury trials, appeal against magistrate Court decisions, sentencing the defendants provided by the magistrate Court and sentencing those who has been convicted by the Crown Court either at the time of trial or when pleading guilty. The average time which is taken by the Crown Court till completion of a case from start is 177 days (GOV.UK, 2017). Instead of talking about a location at which the Crown Court is situated in common practice where any venue is referred as a Crown Court such as the Teesside crown court. The judges who presided over the proceedings in a clown coat are generally recorders, circuit judges and High Court Judges. Recorders all solicitors or barristers who are in private practice and sit part time as judges. In the court the most serious of the cases such as rape murder or treason are allocated to the senior Circus judges and High Court Judges. Other cases are allocated to the recorders and circuit judges although the most minor case is are allocated to the recorders. The allocation of the cases is done with respect to the orders of Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. The criminal justice Administration Act 1956 had laid down provisions for the establishment of crown quotes at Manchester and Liverpool for the purpose of enhancing the handling of criminal cases in South Lancashire. The court had been established by the Court Act 1971 on 1st January 1972. Gaining access I had visited the Crown Court of London which is the central Criminal Court for the purpose of analysing ethnography of the court. I had visited the Crown Court of London which is the central Criminal Court for the purpose of analysing ethnography of the court. During the entrance I had to go through various security checks. The security checks were conducted at various intervals in the entrance of the court. There was no carelessness by the security officers while checking those who wanted to visit the court for any reason. I was asked to switch off my mobile phone and not click any photographs inside the court. While entering the court I had to provide the security personal with my personal identity card so that they could verify my identity. At the first Security Check I was scrutinized to an electronic machine. At another Security Check Post I was physically checked by the security personals. I got to know that the security in the court is so high because a person has been stoppe d at one of the Crown court premises few months ago. Therefore the security officers were thoroughly checking each and every person who wanted to enter the court. No person is allowed to carry any kind of weapon inside the court premises instead of security officers. Any electronic gadget which can be a threat to the security of the court are also not allowed inside the court premises. It was notified to me that if I click any pictures inside the court my mobile phone would be confiscated. In addition it was also provided to me that if my mobile phone rings during the court proceedings the judge may order for the confiscation of my mobile phone. Once I entered the main Court Building security officers who were armed with guns were posted at every floor of the court. In addition Police officers were also accompanying criminals who are to be trial that the court. Overall the security of the Crown Court was very high and well established. The judges of the court sit on a large bench which is laid on a raised platform at the front of the court. The distinction between the judges is done through the colour of the gown with their wearing along with certain forms which are used to address the different rank of the judges. At most locations your honour is used for recorders and circuit judges where as my lady or my lord are used for the judges of high courts along with all judges at Central criminal courts. The judges enter the courtroom through a doll which is typically located at the side of the raised platform which is preceded by directions of all rise from the clerk or Usher of the court who set before the judges bench. Every person present in the court room is required to show his or her respect to the judges by standing up while they enter or exit the courtroom. Unlike other quotes there is no national flag in the Crown court and the judges also do not have a gavel. However a royal coat of arms is hung on the wall a bove the judges bench. Characteristics: Judges The role of the judges is to ensure that justice is provided to those who are innocent by providing the wrongdoer will appropriate punishment. The judges have to provide such justice by weighing the evidence provided by the plaintiff and the defendant. The judges do not have any idea what actually happened in a crime scene and therefore their decisions are only based on the submissions which have been provided to them by the parties. The judges of the court has to be impartial while making the decision. While attending a court hearing at the crown court I got to know that the judges do not take into consideration any material which is not a part of the evidence. The court case which I witnessed was in relation to rape. The media through newspapers and television has already portrayed before the society that the defendant has committed the crime. However I observed that the judge did not take into consideration any of such external factor and were acting in an impartial manner. This d epicted the nature of the judges that they only believe in what has been provided to them regardless of their personal belief. Even if they knew that the defendant has committed the crime they cannot express their feelings unless the crime has been established by the prosecutor through substantial evidence. Prosecutor The role of the prosecutor is prove before the judge that the defendant has committed the crime. The prosecutor does so on the basis of police investigation reports and the relevant provisions of law required to establish the crime through various tests. The public prosecutor is paid by the government for the services provided to them however they have a reputation at stake in a legal proceedings which may be enhanced to decrease based on the outcome of the case. The public prosecutor tries everything to prove before the judge that the defendant has committed the crime. The role of the prosecutor however is very different form the judge in terms of character. While the judges have to have an impartial character in legal proceedings the prosecutor has a very bias nature where his or her only motive is to provide that the defendant is liable for the crime. These observations had been made by me based on what I saw in the court with respect to one proceeding only. However as stated be F unnell (2007), it is the nature of the human beings to perceive what they have witness once is going to occur again and again. My observations may have been different in any other case but another case which was witnessed by me on the same day did not change my mind as I observed the same patter with respect to the prosecutor. Defendant Attorney The lawyer representing the defendant has the role to counter the claims and allegation which have been made by the police and the prosecutor against the defendant. Practically in the modern legal system the defendant attorney has the role of protecting the defendant who he or she knows to have committed the crime even in case such facts have been admitted by the defendant themselves before the defendant attorney. Unlike sworn while initiating legal practice that they would always take the side of justice and never support injustice the defendant attorney protect the defendants for monetary as well and reputational benefits (Scheffer, 2002). The defendant attorney was cross examining a witness during the court proceeding observed by me in one of the cases. The cross examination was conducted in such a manner that he was putting words into the mouth of the witness by using personal skills developed through the course of his professional career. There was no attempt at all on the part of the defendant attorney to strive to extract the truth which is theoretically their actual role. After the proceedings had been concluded all the arguments between the prosecutor and the defendant ended with a hand shake and all smiles as if nothing had happed and they were best of the friends. This made be derive a conclusion that they are very professional and do not take the fight outside the court room. Juries Juries have a significant rue to play in the English legal system. They are used for criminal trials at the crown court. Juries are those members who are selected randomly from the electron registered and must not in any way connected to the case they are required to judge. The role of the Jury is to make an informal decision about the question that whether the defendant is guilty or innocent (Callaghan, 2005). Express notification is provided to the juries requesting them to base their decisions only on the evidence submitted by both the parties to the case and not upon any external matter. Normally the Jury is only listen to what the parties and their attorneys have to provide in relation to a case but in serious situations to me also be asked to visit the Crime scene by the judges. During my court visit observed that jury was sitting quietly and listening to what the parties have to say about the case. However I had seen two of the jury members outside the court reading a newspape r where the defendant was considered as a rapist. They were having a discussion that search a person should be provided with the highest of punishments. Therefore I had a serious doubt about how impartial the Jury is towards adjudging a case. I could not complete my observation and yes I did not observe the full hearing of the case over time as it is conducted over several days. However what was depicted to me initially by the Jury was that sitting and looking at Each Other without taking any significant interest and the case facts. They were agreeing with whatever the prosecutor or the defendant attorney had to submit in relation to the respective parties. Although there may be chances that the Jury was actually analysing the submissions made by the parties to the case it was difficult for me to believe so. Public Other than the judges, lawyers, parties, clerks, security officers and the Jury the general public may also be sometimes present in a court proceedings. This may include student pursuing low as their career, media personals, relatives of the parties to the case and relatives of the attorneys. These people have little or no knowledge about what is going on in the court proceedings is there visiting the code for the first time. The only believe whatever is told to babe as it is very difficult for them to analyse any fact based on their own understanding. They do not have any significant role to play and the court proceedings other than providing mental support to the party involved in the case. References Callaghan, E. (2005). What they learn in court: Student observations of legal proceedings. Teaching Sociology, 33(2), 213-220. Criminal courts: Crown Court - GOV.UK. (2017). Gov.uk. Retrieved 30 November 2017, from https://www.gov.uk/courts/crown-court Funnell, R. (2007) Representations of Reality in a Court of Law. Scheffer, T. (2002). Exploring court hearings: towards a research design for a comparative ethnography on witnessing in court.. Department of Sociology On-line Publications, Lancaster University. https://www. lancaster. ac. uk/fass/sociology/research/publications/papers_alpha. htmst (accessed February 13, 2015).